Question 1

What is Pericopsis mooniana called in Sinhala?

Accepted Answer

Pericopsis mooniana is commonly known as Nedun in Sinhala. It is a native Sri Lankan tree belonging to the legume family Fabaceae, found mainly in dry and intermediate zone forests across the island.

Question 2

What are the medicinal uses of Pericopsis mooniana?

Accepted Answer

In Sri Lankan ayurvedic practice, Pericopsis mooniana has traditionally been used for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. Extracts from the bark and heartwood have appeared in formulations targeting fevers, skin disorders, and joint-related complaints, though clinical research into these uses is ongoing.

Question 3

Where can Pericopsis mooniana be found in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The tree grows primarily in the dry and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka, including parts of the North Central, North Western, and Sabaragamuwa provinces. It favours well-drained soils and seasonal rainfall conditions typical of these regions.

Question 4

Is Pericopsis mooniana the same as Afrormosia?

Accepted Answer

No. Afrormosia refers to Pericopsis elata, an African species in the same genus that is listed under CITES Appendix II due to over-harvesting. Pericopsis mooniana is a distinct South and Southeast Asian species, native to Sri Lanka and neighbouring countries.

Question 5

What type of wood does Pericopsis mooniana produce?

Accepted Answer

The tree produces a reddish-brown heartwood that is moderately hard and decay-resistant. Historically it was used in furniture-making, construction, and carving in Sri Lanka's dry zone, though commercial harvesting is now tightly regulated.

Question 6

How does Pericopsis mooniana benefit the soil?

Accepted Answer

As a member of the family Fabaceae, Pericopsis mooniana has nitrogen-fixing root nodules that enrich the surrounding soil. This makes it a useful species in reforestation and land rehabilitation programmes in degraded dry-zone landscapes.

Question 7

Where can I learn about Sri Lanka's ayurvedic medicinal plants as a visitor?

Accepted Answer

Herbal gardens near Kandy and Matale are among the most accessible places to see labelled medicinal plants. Village eco-tourism programmes in the dry zone and Ayurveda wellness centres across the country also provide guided introductions to the island's botanical heritage.