Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka

Horton Plains National Park is perched on the very edge of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, occupying a landscape that feels remarkably removed from the island's coastal lowlands. Its elevated terrain and sweeping vistas make it one of the most distinctive natural areas in the country.

The park holds exceptional ecological importance as one of the main watersheds of Sri Lanka. Three of the island's great rivers — the Mahaweli, the Kelani, and the Walawe — trace their origins here, making Horton Plains a vital source of fresh water for vast stretches of the land below.

Wildlife

Among the animals that roam the park, the sambar deer is a notable resident, often spotted grazing across the open grasslands. The leopard also calls Horton Plains home, though sightings of this elusive predator require patience and a measure of fortune.

Birdwatching

Horton Plains National Park is widely regarded as a fine place for birdwatching in Sri Lanka. The combination of montane forest, patana grassland, and misty highland air creates a habitat that attracts a remarkable variety of bird species, drawing enthusiasts from across the world.