Question 1

What is Euphorbia neriifolia used for in Ayurveda?

Accepted Answer

In Ayurvedic medicine, Euphorbia neriifolia is used for a range of conditions including rheumatic complaints, skin disorders, respiratory issues such as asthma, and liver and spleen ailments. Different parts — latex, leaves, bark, and roots — are used in different preparations. The raw latex is toxic and must be processed through traditional purification methods before therapeutic use.

Question 2

Is Euphorbia neriifolia found in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it is widely found across Sri Lanka's dry and intermediate climatic zones, particularly in the North Central, Northern, and Eastern provinces. It is commonly planted as a living fence around agricultural land and homesteads, and also grows semi-wild on rocky scrubland.

Question 3

Is the latex of Euphorbia neriifolia poisonous?

Accepted Answer

The milky white latex produced by Euphorbia neriifolia is caustic and can cause severe skin irritation, eye injury, and gastrointestinal symptoms if ingested. It should not be handled without gloves, and the plant should be kept away from children and animals. In Ayurvedic use, the latex undergoes a formal purification process before it is considered safe for therapeutic application.

Question 4

What is Euphorbia neriifolia called in Sinhala?

Accepted Answer

In Sinhala, Euphorbia neriifolia is commonly referred to as Ela Kalli. It is also sometimes called Kalli or Sathura Kalli in local usage across different parts of the island.

Question 5

Can I grow Euphorbia neriifolia in my garden?

Accepted Answer

It is a hardy and low-maintenance plant well suited to dry or intermediate climates, tolerating poor soil and drought. It does require careful handling due to its toxic latex, so protective gloves are essential when pruning. It is not recommended in gardens frequented by small children or pets.

Question 6

What family does Euphorbia neriifolia belong to?

Accepted Answer

Euphorbia neriifolia belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, one of the largest flowering plant families in the world. It shares this family with rubber trees, cassava, and poinsettias, among many others. Within the genus Euphorbia alone there are over 2,000 recognised species.

Question 7

Is Euphorbia neriifolia the same as Indian spurge tree?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Indian spurge tree and common milk hedge are the most widely used English common names for Euphorbia neriifolia. The name 'milk hedge' refers to the plant's milky latex and its traditional use as a hedge plant, while 'spurge tree' reflects its membership in the broader spurge family.

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