Question 1

What is Ilex zeylanica?

Accepted Answer

Ilex zeylanica is a plant species native to Sri Lanka, belonging to the family Aquifoliaceae. It is catalogued within Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic medicinal plant tradition and typically grows as a shrub or small tree in humid, forested habitats on the island.

Question 2

Is Ilex zeylanica endemic to Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The species name zeylanica indicates the plant was described from specimens collected in Ceylon, the former name for Sri Lanka. It is closely associated with the island's forest ecosystems and features in Sri Lanka's indigenous botanical records.

Question 3

How is Ilex zeylanica used in Ayurvedic medicine?

Accepted Answer

It is listed within Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic plant catalogue, which informs traditional compound preparations such as decoctions and powders. Specific applications vary by regional practice, and any use should be guided by a qualified Ayurvedic physician.

Question 4

Where can I learn about Sri Lankan Ayurvedic plants while travelling?

Accepted Answer

The Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya near Kandy offer labelled plant collections including many Ayurvedic species. Ayurvedic wellness centres across the island, as well as guided forest walks in reserves like Sinharaja, provide further opportunities to encounter Sri Lanka's medicinal plant heritage.

Question 5

What family does Ilex zeylanica belong to?

Accepted Answer

Ilex zeylanica belongs to the family Aquifoliaceae, the same family as the holly plants found in temperate regions. The genus Ilex is globally widespread, but the zeylanica species is specifically linked to Sri Lanka.

Question 6

Is Ilex zeylanica the same as yerba maté?

Accepted Answer

No. While both belong to the genus Ilex, yerba maté comes from Ilex paraguariensis, a South American species. Ilex zeylanica is a distinct Sri Lankan species with different characteristics and traditional uses.

Question 7

Are Sri Lankan Ayurvedic medicinal plants protected by law?

Accepted Answer

Wild collection of medicinal plants from protected areas in Sri Lanka is regulated and often prohibited. Travellers and researchers should engage with licensed Ayurvedic practitioners and accredited institutions rather than collecting plants from the wild.