Question 1

What is Buchanania axillaris used for in Ayurveda?

Accepted Answer

In traditional Ayurvedic practice, Buchanania axillaris has been used for its reported astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. Different parts of the tree — bark, seeds, and leaves — appear in folk remedies addressing skin conditions, wound healing, and general tonic preparations. Consulting a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner before use is strongly recommended.

Question 2

Where does Buchanania axillaris grow in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The species is primarily found in the dry and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka, particularly in scrub forests, mixed deciduous woodlands, and traditional home gardens of the north-central and north-western regions. Its adaptation to seasonal drought makes it well suited to these habitats.

Question 3

What family does Buchanania axillaris belong to?

Accepted Answer

Buchanania axillaris belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which also includes mangoes, cashews, and the better-known Ayurvedic species Buchanania lanzan (Chironji). The family is characterised by fleshy drupes and, in many species, a resinous sap.

Question 4

Is Buchanania axillaris the same as Chironji?

Accepted Answer

No, though they are related. Chironji refers to Buchanania lanzan, a closely related species whose seeds are widely used in Indian cooking and traditional medicine. Buchanania axillaris is a distinct species sharing some morphological and chemical similarities with its more widely studied relative.

Question 5

How is Buchanania axillaris catalogued in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

It is formally recorded in Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic medicinal plant catalogue under reference number LK94006948, maintained by the Department of Ayurveda. This official cataloguing recognises its role within the country's indigenous medicine system and supports ongoing research and conservation efforts.

Question 6

Is Buchanania axillaris endangered or protected in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

There is no widely published specific conservation assessment for Buchanania axillaris on international databases such as the IUCN Red List. Like many dry-zone medicinal plants, it faces indirect pressure from habitat loss, and its continued presence in traditional home gardens is considered valuable for conservation.

Question 7

Can visitors see Buchanania axillaris growing in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The species can potentially be encountered in dry-zone forest habitats and in village home gardens across Sri Lanka's north-central region. Ethnobotanical tours and visits to Ayurvedic gardens offer more reliable opportunities to learn about and identify this and other medicinal plants in their natural or cultivated settings.