Question 1

Who built the Royal Palace in Anuradhapura associated with King Vijayabahu?

Accepted Answer

The palace is attributed to King Vijayabahu I, who ruled Sri Lanka from 1055. It is believed to have been a temporary ceremonial palace he built for his royal consecration celebrations in Anuradhapura in 1073, even though he chose Polonnaruwa as his permanent capital.

Question 2

What are the guardstones at the Royal Palace of King Vijayabahu?

Accepted Answer

The guardstones at the entrance depict Sankhanihi and Padmanidhi, the two attendants of Kuvera, the deity associated with wealth in Buddhist and Hindu traditions. Guardstones of this type were a standard feature of important doorways in ancient Sri Lankan royal and religious architecture, serving both a protective and auspicious symbolic function.

Question 3

How big is the Royal Palace of King Vijayabahu I?

Accepted Answer

The surviving structure measures approximately 128 by 216 feet, or around 39 by 66 metres. This footprint indicates a substantial building, appropriate for a royal ceremonial occasion, though only the lower portions of the walls remain today.

Question 4

Is the Royal Palace of King Vijayabahu inside the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Anuradhapura?

Accepted Answer

Yes. The palace lies within the ancient city of Anuradhapura, which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is part of a broader archaeological zone containing dozens of significant monuments from Sri Lanka's ancient past.

Question 5

Why did King Vijayabahu I choose Polonnaruwa as his capital instead of Anuradhapura?

Accepted Answer

Vijayabahu I selected Polonnaruwa for strategic and administrative reasons, likely because its more central location offered better control over the island and because Anuradhapura had suffered considerable damage during the Cola occupation. He is credited with founding Polonnaruwa as a major royal capital, a tradition continued by his successors.

Question 6

What is the best way to visit the ancient monuments of Anuradhapura?

Accepted Answer

Most visitors hire a tuk-tuk or bicycle to cover the archaeological zone, as the sites are spread over a wide area. A knowledgeable local guide greatly enhances the experience by explaining historical context. Arriving early in the morning avoids both the heat and the larger crowds that gather during Poya days.

Question 7

Do I need a separate ticket to enter the Royal Palace of King Vijayabahu I?

Accepted Answer

Access to this site is typically included under the general Anuradhapura archaeological zone entry ticket rather than requiring a separate fee. It is advisable to check current ticketing arrangements with the Central Cultural Fund or your tour operator before visiting, as policies can change.

Royal Palace King Vijayabahu

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