Question 1

What is Cissus quadrangularis used for?

Accepted Answer

Cissus quadrangularis is primarily used in ayurvedic medicine to support bone fracture healing, relieve joint pain, and manage inflammatory conditions. It has also been used traditionally for digestive complaints and wound care. In modern contexts, standardised extracts appear in joint-support supplements.

Question 2

What is the Sinhala name for Cissus quadrangularis?

Accepted Answer

The plant is commonly called 'Hiressa' (හිරෙස්සා) in Sinhala. It is also known by the Sanskrit name Asthishrinkhala, which refers to its traditional role in bone healing.

Question 3

Does Cissus quadrangularis actually help with bone fractures?

Accepted Answer

Traditional ayurvedic medicine has used the plant for this purpose for centuries, and some clinical studies suggest it may support bone mineral density and accelerate fracture repair. The evidence is promising but not yet conclusive enough to replace conventional orthopaedic care. It is best used as a complementary approach under qualified supervision.

Question 4

Is Cissus quadrangularis found in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it grows naturally in Sri Lanka's dry and intermediate zones and is formally catalogued in the country's ayurvedic medicinal plant inventory maintained by the Department of Ayurveda. It is also cultivated in home gardens and traditional herb plots across the island.

Question 5

How do you take Cissus quadrangularis in ayurvedic medicine?

Accepted Answer

It is most commonly consumed as a powder (churna) mixed with honey or warm milk, or as a decoction. Medicated oils using the plant are applied externally for joint and fracture treatment. Modern preparations include capsules and standardised extracts.

Question 6

Are there any side effects of taking Cissus quadrangularis?

Accepted Answer

At typical therapeutic doses under professional guidance, the plant is generally considered safe. High doses may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort or headaches. Pregnant women and those on medication for bone, lipid, or blood-sugar conditions should consult a qualified practitioner before use.

Question 7

What part of Cissus quadrangularis is used medicinally?

Accepted Answer

The four-angled succulent stem is the primary medicinal part and is used in most preparations, either fresh or dried and powdered. The leaves and roots are also used in some regional traditions, though less commonly than the stem.