Question 1

What is Berrya cordifolia used for in ayurveda?

Accepted Answer

Berrya cordifolia is used in Sri Lankan and South Asian ayurvedic traditions primarily for its bark and leaves, which appear in formulations addressing inflammatory conditions, skin ailments, fever, and urinary complaints. It is typically used as part of compound preparations rather than in isolation. Anyone seeking ayurvedic treatment should consult a qualified practitioner.

Question 2

Where does Berrya cordifolia grow in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The tree grows mainly in Sri Lanka's dry and intermediate zones, including scrub forests, rocky outcrops, and degraded lowland areas across the north, north-central, and eastern regions of the island. It tolerates poor, well-drained soils and periodic drought well.

Question 3

What family does Berrya cordifolia belong to?

Accepted Answer

Berrya cordifolia belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is a medium to large deciduous tree with distinctive heart-shaped leaves, small white flowers in large panicles, and winged capsule fruits.

Question 4

Is Berrya cordifolia the same as Trincomalee wood?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Berrya cordifolia is commonly known as Trincomalee wood or Trincomalee timber in English, named after the Sri Lankan port city. Its reddish-brown, moderately hard timber was historically valued for boat-building and construction in coastal communities.

Question 5

What compounds are found in Berrya cordifolia?

Accepted Answer

Phytochemical studies have identified flavonoids, triterpenoids, and tannins in various parts of the plant. These compound groups are broadly associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Research into specific bioactivities is ongoing, and most findings remain at the laboratory stage.

Question 6

Can Berrya cordifolia be grown in a home garden in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the species can be established from seed and is relatively hardy in dry-zone conditions, tolerating poor soils and drought. Individual trees are maintained in some dry-zone home gardens for shade and household medicinal use. It requires well-drained soil and an open sunny position.

Question 7

Is Berrya cordifolia endangered or threatened in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Berrya cordifolia is not currently classified as endangered, though wild populations face pressure from habitat loss and bark harvesting. Sustainable harvesting practices are encouraged by conservation practitioners to ensure that bark collection does not damage or kill individual trees.