Question 1

What is Fagraea ceilanica used for in traditional medicine?

Accepted Answer

In Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition, Fagraea ceilanica has been used for its bark, leaves, and roots to help manage skin conditions, fevers, and inflammatory complaints. Applications vary by regional practice and practitioner. It is included in the official catalog of Ayurvedic medicinal plants maintained by Sri Lanka's Department of Ayurveda.

Question 2

Is Fagraea ceilanica endemic to Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Fagraea ceilanica is native to Sri Lanka but also found in parts of South and Southeast Asia. Its species name references Ceylon, reflecting its particularly strong association with the island. It is not classified as strictly endemic but is considered a significant element of Sri Lanka's native flora.

Question 3

Where can Fagraea ceilanica be found in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The plant grows in Sri Lanka's wet zone and montane forests, including protected areas like Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the central highlands. It favours humid, shaded environments and is sometimes found growing on rocky outcrops or as an epiphyte on larger trees.

Question 4

What family does Fagraea ceilanica belong to?

Accepted Answer

Fagraea ceilanica belongs to the family Gentianaceae. It grows as a shrub or small tree with leathery leaves, fragrant tubular flowers that are white to pale yellow, and small orange or red berries when fruiting.

Question 5

Is Fagraea ceilanica cultivated commercially in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

It is not widely cultivated as a commercial crop. Unlike better-known Ayurvedic plants such as pepper or clove, Fagraea ceilanica is typically harvested from wild populations. Conservation-minded Ayurvedic institutions are working to propagate such species in botanical gardens and medicinal plant farms.

Question 6

How important is plant biodiversity to Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic practice?

Accepted Answer

Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic system relies on a wide range of native plant species, many of which are found in the island's forests. The country is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot, and its rich native flora forms the foundation of traditional medical preparations. Protecting natural habitats is therefore directly linked to preserving traditional healing knowledge.

Question 7

Can tourists see Ayurvedic medicinal plants like Fagraea ceilanica on a visit to Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Several botanical gardens, spice farms, and Ayurvedic estates across Sri Lanka maintain collections of native medicinal plants. Guided forest treks in protected reserves such as Sinharaja also offer opportunities to encounter wild specimens with the help of a knowledgeable naturalist guide.