Question 1

What is Sphaeranthus indicus used for in Ayurveda?

Accepted Answer

In Ayurvedic medicine, Sphaeranthus indicus is used as a nervine tonic, digestive stimulant, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory agent. It appears in classical formulations for cognitive support, respiratory complaints, and skin conditions. The whole plant — including roots, leaves, and flowers — is considered medicinally active.

Question 2

What is the Sinhala name for Sphaeranthus indicus?

Accepted Answer

The plant is known in Sinhala as Maha Ela Nuga, though local vernacular names can vary by region. In Sanskrit, classical Ayurvedic texts refer to it as Mundi. It belongs to the Asteraceae (daisy) family and is closely related to other composite-flowered medicinal herbs.

Question 3

Where does Sphaeranthus indicus grow in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The herb grows naturally across Sri Lanka's lowland wet and dry zones, typically colonising the edges of paddy fields, marshy ground, irrigation channels, and disturbed open areas. It is a seasonal annual, most abundant during and just after the monsoon season.

Question 4

What chemical compounds are found in Sphaeranthus indicus?

Accepted Answer

The plant contains sesquiterpene lactones (including sphaeranthine), flavonoids, alkaloids, and a characteristic essential oil. These compounds are the focus of contemporary pharmacological research exploring the plant's anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and adaptogenic potential.

Question 5

Is Sphaeranthus indicus the same as East Indian Globe Thistle?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Sphaeranthus indicus is commonly called East Indian Globe Thistle in English, a reference to the small, globular, purple flower heads that characterise the plant. It is not a true thistle but shares the composite flower structure typical of the Asteraceae family.

Question 6

Can travellers buy Ayurvedic products containing Sphaeranthus indicus in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Ayurvedic products incorporating Mundi (Sphaeranthus indicus) are available through licensed Ayurvedic pharmacies and wellness centres across Sri Lanka, particularly in Colombo, Kandy, and major tourist areas. It is advisable to purchase from registered outlets and to consult a qualified practitioner before use.

Question 7

How is Sphaeranthus indicus prepared as a traditional remedy?

Accepted Answer

Traditional preparations include water-based decoctions from the dried root or aerial parts, fresh juice extracted from the leaves, and oil infusions used for topical applications such as scalp treatments. In compound formulations, the powdered plant material is combined with other herbs according to classical Ayurvedic or Sri Lankan traditional prescriptions.