Question 1

What is Brucea javanica used for in traditional medicine?

Accepted Answer

Brucea javanica is used in ayurvedic and other Asian traditional medicine systems to address digestive complaints, fevers, and certain inflammatory and parasitic conditions. The seeds, which contain active quassinoid compounds, are the most commonly used part of the plant. Traditional use is always guided by a qualified practitioner due to the plant's potency.

Question 2

Is Brucea javanica found in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Brucea javanica is found in Sri Lanka, particularly in the dry and intermediate climatic zones where it grows in scrubland and forest-edge habitats. It is officially catalogued in Sri Lanka's ayurvedic materia medica by the Department of Ayurveda.

Question 3

What compounds are found in Brucea javanica seeds?

Accepted Answer

The seeds of Brucea javanica contain a class of bitter compounds called quassinoids, including bruceines and bruceosides. These compounds have been studied in laboratory settings for potential anti-malarial, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activity, though clinical research is still ongoing.

Question 4

Is Brucea javanica safe to use?

Accepted Answer

The seeds of Brucea javanica are considered potent and can be toxic in higher doses, so they should only be used under the guidance of a qualified ayurvedic physician. Traditional preparation methods typically process the seeds to reduce adverse effects before use in formulations.

Question 5

What family does Brucea javanica belong to?

Accepted Answer

Brucea javanica belongs to the plant family Simaroubaceae. It is a small shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including Sri Lanka, India, China, and Southeast Asia.

Question 6

How is Brucea javanica different from other ayurvedic plants in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

While many ayurvedic plants in Sri Lanka are widely cultivated, Brucea javanica is mainly collected from wild or semi-wild habitats. It is particularly noted for its quassinoid content, which distinguishes it pharmacologically from more commonly known herbs such as Pongamia pinnata or Acacia chundra.

Question 7

Can I see Brucea javanica plants when visiting Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Some ayurvedic wellness centres and medicinal herb gardens in Sri Lanka, particularly in the Kandy and Matale regions, include Brucea javanica in their plant collections. These gardens offer guided introductions to the island's traditional medicinal flora.