Question 1

What is Shiva Devale No 1 in Polonnaruwa?

Accepted Answer

Shiva Devale No 1 is a 13th-century Hindu temple located just south of the Quadrangle in the Polonnaruwa ancient city complex. It was built during a period of South Indian Chola influence and is dedicated to the deity Shiva. The temple is especially noted for the exceptional precision of its dry-stone masonry.

Question 2

Are the bronzes from Shiva Devale No 1 still at the site?

Accepted Answer

No. The bronze figures unearthed during the excavation of Shiva Devale No 1 are now kept at the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum, a short distance from the ruins. They are considered among the finest Polonnaruwa-period bronzes ever found and are well worth viewing as a complement to the site visit.

Question 3

Is Shiva Devale No 1 still an active place of worship?

Accepted Answer

The temple is classified as both a protected archaeological monument and a site of Hindu religious significance. While it is not a major active temple in the conventional sense, visitors are expected to behave respectfully, remove footwear near the sanctum, and dress modestly.

Question 4

What is the entry fee for Shiva Devale No 1?

Accepted Answer

The temple is located within the Polonnaruwa archaeological zone, so access is covered by either the Cultural Triangle round ticket or a single-site Polonnaruwa entrance ticket. No separate admission is charged specifically for Shiva Devale No 1.

Question 5

How long does a visit to Shiva Devale No 1 take?

Accepted Answer

The temple itself can be seen in around 15 to 20 minutes. However, most visitors combine it with the Quadrangle monuments and the Archaeological Museum, which together make for a half-day or full-day excursion through the wider Polonnaruwa ruins.

Question 6

What architectural style is Shiva Devale No 1 built in?

Accepted Answer

The temple follows the Dravidian architectural tradition of South India, reflecting the cultural connections between Sri Lanka and the Tamil kingdoms across the Palk Strait during the 13th century. Its carefully dressed stone walls and Shaivite layout are characteristic features of this style.

Question 7

How do I get to Polonnaruwa from Colombo?

Accepted Answer

Polonnaruwa is roughly 220 kilometres northeast of Colombo. The most flexible option is to travel by private car or taxi, which takes around four to five hours. Trains and buses also connect Colombo to Polonnaruwa, though the journey time is longer. Most visitors base themselves in Habarana or Polonnaruwa town to explore the ruins over one or two days.

Shiva Devale No 1

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