Question 1

What is Uraria picta used for in Ayurveda?

Accepted Answer

Uraria picta, known in Sanskrit as Prishniparni, is one of the classical Dashamula herbs in ayurvedic medicine. It is traditionally used to support respiratory health, ease inflammation, and address vata-related imbalances. The root is the most prized part and appears in both single-herb preparations and complex compound formulations.

Question 2

Where does Uraria picta grow in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The plant is found mainly in Sri Lanka's dry and intermediate zones, growing in scrublands, open forests, and grassland edges. It favours tropical lowland environments and is distributed across parts of South and Southeast Asia more broadly.

Question 3

What does Uraria picta look like?

Accepted Answer

It is a perennial herb or undershrub reaching roughly one metre in height, with pinnately compound leaves that often display pale markings. The flowers are small, purplish-pink, and arranged in dense elongated clusters. The plant produces small jointed seed pods that readily attach to passing animals and clothing.

Question 4

What is the Sinhala name for Uraria picta?

Accepted Answer

In Sinhala, the plant is commonly referred to as Girandukola or Wel-nidikumba, though local names can vary by region. Its Sanskrit name, Prishniparni, is widely used in ayurvedic literature.

Question 5

Is Uraria picta safe to use at home?

Accepted Answer

While Uraria picta has a long history of traditional use, any medicinal plant preparation should be taken under the supervision of a qualified ayurvedic practitioner. Dosage, form of preparation, and suitability vary with individual health status and constitution, and self-administration is not recommended.

Question 6

Which ayurvedic compound medicines contain Uraria picta?

Accepted Answer

Uraria picta root is a constituent of several classical ayurvedic formulations, particularly those belonging to the Dashamula group of preparations. It may appear in decoctions, oils, and powdered compounds prescribed for musculoskeletal, respiratory, and general tonic purposes. A qualified practitioner can advise on specific products.

Question 7

Is Uraria picta an endangered plant in Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

Uraria picta is not currently classified as critically endangered in Sri Lanka, but wild populations face pressure from habitat loss and over-collection for commercial purposes. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable harvesting and cultivated production to reduce strain on wild populations.