Raksha Masks

A Raksha mask is a mask that Sri Lankans use a lot in festivals and cultural dances. Raksha means “demon” and the masks are apotropaic which means that it is intended to ward off evil. They are painted in vibrant colors, with bulging eyes and protruding tongues and they depict various types of demons.

Raksha masks are the final aspect of the Kolam ritual, and they are a tribute to the Rakshasas, a race that earlier ruled Sri Lanka and could assume 24 different forms. But only a few of these forms are performed, some of which are:

• Naga Raksha (Cobra that captures its enemies and makes them slaves)
• Gurulu Raksha (Hawk or Eagle that rescues the captives from the Naga)
• Maru Raksha (Demon of Death)
• Rathnakuta Raksha
• Purnaka Raksha
• Ginidal Raksha (Fire Devil that projects anger and wards off evil)
• Mayura Raksha (Peacock that brings peace, harmony and prosperity)
• Dwi Naga Raksha (Twin Cobra Devil that brings protection from all evils and danger)
• Mal Gurulu Raksha (Flowery Eagle that brings fame and fortune)